Toronto Theatre Guide
February 27, 2024 | Photo: Buddies in Bad Times Theatre. Photo by Henry Chan.
Toronto Theatre Guide
Toronto contains the third largest English-speaking theatre district in the world, after London’s West End and New York City’s Broadway. But how do you navigate it? Here, to get you started, are five theatres, and their neighbourhoods, that deserve standing ovations.
BUDDIES IN BAD TIMES THEATRE
CHURCH WELLESLEY VILLAGE
Founded in 1979, Buddies is the largest and the longest-running queer theatre in the world. Just as the LGBTQ2S+ community has grown and diversified, so too has the theatre’s programming, which has included some of the earliest plays by co-founder Sky Gilbert, Daniel MacIvor, Ann-Marie MacDonald, Tawiah M’Carthy and Laakkuluk Williamson Bathory. Collaborations with Obsidian, the city’s leading Black theatre company, and the Indigenous-led Native Earth Performing Arts, have showcased the range of queer and experimental work.
The theatre’s position in the Church Wellesley Village means queer history, and helpful resources, are just steps away. Among the places to see are the 519 Community Centre, the AIDS memorial and Glad Day Bookshop. The latter is one of the few remaining queer bookstores in the world, and besides being able to find scripts of some of the plays that debuted at Buddies, you’ll also find poetry and comedy events, as well as the always popular drag brunch. With all that going on, it’s “Shantay, you stay” – in the neighbourhood – after attending something at Buddies.
CROW'S THEATRE
LESLIEVILLE
For the longest time, Toronto theatre was centred in the west end. But with the 2017 launch of the $11-million theatre complex at the base of a new condo in Leslieville, all of that changed. Under artistic director Chris Abraham, Crow’s, which had mounted shows at other venues for 25 years, has proved one of the most exciting artistic hubs in the city. And the company’s programming, which has included works by Michael Healey, Cliff Cardinal, Kristen Thomson and Hannah Moscovitch, remains unparalleled in terms of critical success and popularity.
Leslieville has become a hot spot for microbreweries, with places like Saulter Street Brewery and Eastbound Brewing Company providing the perfect backdrop to discuss the show you’ve just seen. And if you’re looking to chill out, two of the city’s nicest parks are within walking distance. Up the street is the beautifully maintained Withrow Park, and to the west is Broadview Park, which includes a view of the TO skyline so stunning you might be inspired to write your own play one day.
TARRAGON THEATRE
TARRAGON VILLAGE
The story of Canadian theatre would be incomplete without the Tarragon, founded in 1970 and long considered the premiere place to see new Canadian, and occasionally international, drama. Now-legendary plays like Kristen Thomson’s I, Claudia and Ted Dykstra and Richard Greenblatt’s 2 Pianos, 4 Hands began at the Tarragon, and for a time you could depend on seeing the latest by David French, Michel Tremblay (whose works were translated into English), Judith Thompson and Hannah Moscovitch there. Under new artistic director Mike Payette, the theatre has attempted to better represent the diversity of the city, with exciting results.
The theatre is so beloved, in fact, that the surrounding area has recently been branded Tarragon Village. Its distinguished neighbour to the north is the imposing, grand Casa Loma – a must visit for newcomers – as well as the less well known Spadina Museum. The eclectic, student-friendly Annex neighbourhood is a 10-minute walk south, and if you travel a few blocks west you’ll get to Christie Pits Park, which has enough history for a half dozen plays, as well as the delicious eateries of Koreatown.
ROYAL ALEXANDRA THEATRE
KING STREET WEST
Don’t be surprised if the elegance of this historic venue – opened in 1907, it’s the oldest continuously operating legitimate theatre in North America – upstages whatever show you’re about to see. Everyone from John Gielgud and Paul Robeson to the Marx Brothers and Edith Piaf have performed under its splendid proscenium stage. Before Canada had its own theatre industry, acts from the UK and the USA regularly performed here. They still do, of course, but some homegrown hits have also entertained audiences. Indigenous writer Tomson Highway’s Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing made history in 1991 as the first Canadian play to get a full production here. More recently, the feel-good musical Come From Away played the Royal Alex before it transferred south, where it broke records as the longest-running Canadian musical in Broadway history.
Located in the heart of the entertainment district, other well-known venues – like the Princess of Wales Theatre, the TIFF Bell Lightbox and Roy Thomson Hall – are mere steps away. So are some of the city’s most scrumptious eateries and trendy bars. You can’t go wrong with PAI Northern Thai Kitchen, just around the corner. Although for pre-show dinners, make sure you tell your server the time of your play so you don’t create any unnecessary drama.
SOULPEPPER THEATRE
DISTILLERY DISTRICT
Founded in 1998 to mount lesser-known stage classics, Soulpepper moved to its current permanent space in the Distillery District in 2005, and quickly set about changing the city’s theatre landscape. Its Academy is one of the most prestigious and successful training hubs in the country – many of its graduates have gone on to lead theatres of their own. And Soulpepper has helped develop works like Ins Choi’s Kim’s Convenience, which went on to sitcom glory, as well as a series of sold-out cabarets and concerts.
A trip to a Soulpepper show wouldn’t be complete without a stroll through the atmospheric, brick-paved Distillery District, populated by galleries, boutiques, cafes and the distilleries and brew pubs that harken back to the area’s history. Cluny Bistro & Boulangerie is located a few steps away from the theatre, making it the perfect spot for pre- or post-show dining. If you’ve got a bit more time, you can venture east and check out Corktown Common, which includes a marsh, boardwalk and off-leash dog park. Nearby is the infamous Cube House and the Underpass Skatepark, which in addition to giving skaters a place to strut their stuff also displays some of the most colourful and inventive graffiti in the city.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
SEE & DO
519 Community Centre
AIDS Memorial
Buddies in Bad Times
Broadview Park
Casa Loma
Crow’s Theatre
Native Earth Performing Arts
Obsidian Theatre Company
Princess of Wales Theatre
Roy Thomson Hall
Royal Alexandra Theatre
Soulpepper Theatre
Spadina Museum
TIFF Bell Lightbox
Underpass Skatepark
Withrow Park
NEED A MAP?
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
Ontario Culture Days thanks Destination Toronto and Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts for their support and assistance with this ON Culture Guide to Toronto Theatre. All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff.
This guide was written by Glenn Sumi.
Caledon
Oct 2, 2023 | Alton Mill Art Centre. Photo courtesy of Alton Mill Art Centre.
Caledon
History and heritage amidst rolling hills and conservation areas — if that’s your image of Caledon you’re not wrong. But its hamlets and villages also offer a range of cultural experiences from art galleries to on-farm breweries and markets. At just an hour outside of Toronto, Caledon makes an ideal day trip or, for those wanting to savour more of its charms, a full two-day getaway.
Day One
MORNINGALTON MILL ARTS CENTRE
NEW WINE IN OLD BOTTLES
New life created from old beauty has unique appeal, as the Alton Mill Arts Centre proves. A former 19th-century stone mill, the building was beset by floods and fires, ultimately becoming a derelict site until the late 20th century. That’s when a remarkable restoration project began, turning the historic mill into studios and galleries featuring paintings, hand-crafted clay, glass, fibre, jewellery and more. It’s a must-visit. Alton boasts another historic building-turned-gallery as well — The Paul Morin Gallery. It’s located in a former church and town hall and was restored by the Governor General’s Award-winning illustrator and artist himself. Next, from a feast for the eyes to a feast for the taste buds, consider stopping at the cozy Gather Café, the iconic Ray’s 3rd Generation Bistro-Bakery, or Headwaters Restaurant with its view of the Mill Pond and Shaw’s Creek Falls.
AFTERNOONCALEDON VILLAGE, BELFOUNTAIN, INGLEWOOD
A TRIO OF TOWNS
Little villages dot the Caledon region, including Caledon Village, which boasts a captivating history of its own. Take the self-guided Caledon Village Heritage Walking Tour to get a sense of the village in its bustling early days. That’s when the Toronto Grey and Bruce Railway ran through town, creating a prosperous community that was home to three blacksmiths, a doctor, a tailor, two shoemakers and three hotels. Visit the annual Caledon Fair to learn about the region agricultural heritage and customs. Today, the arts side of the village is flourishing thanks to the Caledon Townhall Players, who put on several plays each year.
Belfountain was developed because of nearby sandstone quarries — but that fact doesn’t capture the beauty of this locale. In 1850 it took its name from the French “Belle Fontaine,” or “beautiful fountain,” the fount in question the clear waters of the Credit River. The Belfountain Conservation Area (reservations recommended), perched on the Niagara Escarpment, defines “scenic,” with its suspension bridge spanning a stunning waterfall. Belfountain’s natural environment contributes to the culture in numerous ways, including via the annual Salamander Festival that draws attention to the endangered Jefferson salamander.
Snack options include two sweet cafés: The Belfountain Café and the Higher Ground Coffee Company. If you’re craving something local to take home, swing by HoneyComb Cottage Bee Company’s farm gate honey house for raw local honey, beeswax and candles. Speaking of local, check out the proudly “hyper-local” and organic GoodLot Farmstead Brewing Co., committed to sustainability — and beer. They have two outdoor beer gardens (May to October), live music and a four-season tasting room.
As to the third in the trio of towns, drop by Inglewood for the Inglewood Antique Market and browse newly made regional goods at Lost Bear Market. While there, grab a coffee at Lost Bear’s sister enterprise, Coywolf Coffee.
LATE AFTERNOON & EVENINGCHELTENHAM, TERRA COTTA
BRICKWORKS TO BADLANDS
Circa 1914 clay deposits around Cheltenham gave rise to the Cheltenham Brickworks, one of the first industries in the Caledon area. Today the abandoned works have a bit of a ghost town air, making for eerie viewing. Nearby Cheltenham Badlands are distinctive in an entirely different way — the ridges and gullies of red rock formed some 450 million years ago. Today they’re designated as a provincial Area of Natural and Scientific Interest, viewable three seasons and into the evening (reservations are required). The unique terrain lends its name to nearby Badlands Brewing Co., a farm brewery in a retrofitted calf bar that hosts live music in season.
For a peek into the local brickworks and carriage works history, head to Terra Cotta for a self-guided walking tour — in Caledon you’re never short of places to walk! Or ski or snowshoe, for that matter. (The Terra Cotta Conservation Area is just one of a number of conservation areas open year-round — others include the Upper Credit Conservation Area, Albion Hills
Conservation Park, Forks of the Credit Provincial Park, Bolton Resource Management Tract and the Caledon Trailway.) Consider capping off your day by dining in a beautiful setting alongside the Credit River at the Terra Cotta Inn.
Day Two
MORNINGCALEDON EAST
FROM RAILWAY TO TRAILWAY
Walk it, bike it, ski it or even ride your pony on it — the Caledon Trailway is 35 kilometres tracing the former Hamilton & Northwestern rail line, now open to non-motorized traffic of all descriptions. Sometimes that includes wildlife, so keep your eyes open for herons, snapping turtles, deer, wild turkeys and more. It’s also where you’ll find Caledon’s Walk of Fame, honouring local luminaries from filmmaker Norman Jewison to the founders of the McMichael Canadian Art Collection. If your trailway exercise makes you peckish, head to family-run Rock Garden Farms (Easter to Thanksgiving) for fresh local produce and baked goods. Or check out
local favourite spots the Villa Caledon Inn, Tom’s Family Restaurant, Four Corners Bakery, or Indian Spice Culture Sweets & Restaurant.
AFTERNOONPALGRAVE
MAGNIFICENT HORSES
The community of Palgrave, located on the Oak Ridges Moraine, may be best known for one magnificent animal — the horse. The Caledon Equestrian Park was built for the 2015 Pan American Games and has become so associated with its location that horse people sometimes refer to the world-class showgrounds simply as “Palgrave.” Visitors, whether horsey or not, can thrill to the ballet of dressage and drama of show jumping while enjoying the beautiful grounds themselves. Caledon is serious horse country — you may even spot an equine or two while exploring the Palgrave Forest and Wildlife Area, where trails wind through coniferous plantations, sandy meadows, and sugar maple forests in a 306-hectare greenspace. To rest and reenergize, drop into the Palgrave-based Caledon Hills Brewing Company — a church-turned-brewpub.
LATE AFTERNOON & EVENINGBOLTON
GRIST FOR THE HISTORY MILL
George and James Bolton built the first water-powered grist mill on the Humber River in 1822, and the town named in their honour expanded to become Caledon’s biggest centre and first Heritage Conservation District. Take a deep dive into the 19th century through not one but three self-guided heritage walking tours. As you make your way through Bolton’s core, you’ll be treated to more recent history in the form of vibrant murals, including the eye-catching “In Bloom,” celebrating Ontario’s diverse flora. Locally made public art is also available to view at the Humber River Centre, a community space in a renovated Fire Hall that opened in November 2023. As to community, Bolton’s citizens include a sizeable Italian population, making it an excellent place to seek out Italian cuisine. Among the many possibilities, Fratelli Molinaro, Belsito Trattoria, Casamici and Allegro Fine Foods. Though it must be said, other cuisines may tempt as well — delish possibilities for Indian food include Mohan Dhabba and Caledon’s Curry and Cocktail.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
SEE & DO
Alton Mill Arts Centre
Albion Hills Conservation Park
Artful Caledon
Belfountain Conservation Area
Bolton Resource Management Tract
Caledon Fair
Caledon Townhall Players
Caledon Trailway
Caledon Village
Caledon Village Heritage Walking Tour
Cheltenham Badlands
Forks of the Credit Provincial Park
Paul Morin Gallery
Terra Cotta Conservation Area
Upper Credit Conservation Area
Higher Ground Coffee Company
HoneyComb Cottage Bee Company
NEED A MAP?
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
Ontario Culture Days thanks its tourism partner Town of Caledon for their support and assistance with this article. All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.
Oakville
Aug 31, 2023 | Photo courtesy of Oakville Museum
Oakville
Oakville’s gracious lakeside charm makes it one of Ontario’s most sought-after spots to call home. At an easy 30 kilometres from Toronto, it’s an ideal destination for visitors too – both for its waterfront beauty and its history as an industrial port and stop along the Underground Railroad. Located on the treaty lands and territory of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation, you may notice treaty lands signs as you wander, all part of Debwewin: the Oakville Truth Project, aimed at recognizing the area’s Indigenous past.
Day One
MORNINGDOWNTOWN AND KERR VILLAGE
CHARMING AND ECLECTIC
The quaint charm of a small town with an eclectic range of shops creates a downtown Oakville atmosphere that beckons one to linger. Your only challenge will be which cafés to include in that quest! Some local favourites are Croissant Express Bakery (known for amazing croissants) and the cozy Tribeca Coffee Company. Or you could detour to eclectic Kerr Village, a pebble’s throw from the lake and home to the popular Vereda Central Coffee Roasters (where coffee is a “delicious science”). Brunch lovers note: Kerr Street Café and Stoney’s Bread Company are beloved for their brunches.
The Oakville BIA’s signature events, including Hometown Holiday and Taste of Oakville, along with their street sales and local gatherings, cultivate a strong neighbourhood spirit. Upscale fashion shopping is also a big thing in Oakville, from European-sourced styles at Must Boutique to beautiful, affordable clothing at Luxfindz and Second Chance’s consignment discoveries, along with antiques and artworks at Turner Chapel Antiques. Shopping for art is a thing too, with many private galleries. To discover the works of emerging and established artists, visit Towne Square Gallery or Summer and Grace Gallery, and for contemporary art, Prometheus Art Gallery. When in Kerr Village don’t miss Rumi Galleries, where you’ll find modern art by British and North American masters.
AFTERNOONOAKVILLE MUSEUM; OAKVILLE GALLERIES; TANNERY AND WATERWORKS PARKS
LOCAL HISTORY MEETS CONTEMPORARY ART
Another prominent historical estate-turned-museum in Oakville is Erchless Estate, one-time home of Oakville’s founding family, the Chisholms. The main house, Erchless (pronounced “erkless,” meaning “by the stream” in Scottish Gaelic), is where the museum resides. Among other things, it is notable for two permanent exhibitions devoted to Oakville’s Black history: “Freedom, Opportunity and Family,” sharing the stories of African-American families who made Oakville home, and the multimedia exhibit “The Underground Railroad — Next Stop Freedom!” narrated by the ghost of Deborah Brown telling the true story of her flight from slavery. The estate is also home to Oakville’s Old Post Office Museum, built in 1835, and in the summer, you can take a tour and try your hand at postal-related fun like writing with a quill pen.
Oakville Galleries is a contemporary art museum located in two spaces: downtown in Centennial Square and the other in serene Gairlockh Gardens on the lake. Oakville Galleries is one of Canada’s leading art institutions, presenting rotating exhibitions throughout the year by emerging and established artists from across Canada and around the world.
Tannery and Waterworks Parks are adjacent green spaces where you can stroll and enjoy fabulous views of Lake Ontario from the observation deck. In Tannery, you may notice a stone gathering circle decorated with images of moccasins. It’s part of the Moccasin Identifier project, an outdoor classroom providing school children with a chance to learn about the area’s rich Indigenous history. All ages have the opportunity to learn at the First Nations History Wall, located along the park’s shore.
EVENINGOAKVILLE CENTRE FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
EXCEPTIONAL DINING AND ENTERTAINING PERFORMANCES
Oakville has been called “foodie harbour” with good reason — there’s no shortage of dining options both downtown and in Kerr Village. Popular spots are Maro’s Bistro, for “reimagined” Mediterranean food; Community Restaurant for plant-based cuisine; Hexagon (listed among Canada’s 100 Best Restaurants) for stylish French food; and The Mermaid and the Oyster for seafood.
For a post-dinner treat, check out the Oakville Centre for the Performing Arts, known for presenting a variety of performances from dance to circus arts to storytelling to concerts. Its snappy slogan, “small theatre big names,” is accurate — over the course of a year, the centre presents 70 plus professional performances. But there are also hundreds of shows by local performers, making the centre a vital part of Oakville’s cultural community.
Day Two
MORNINGBRONTE VILLAGE, CORONATION AND BRONTE HERITAGE WATERFRONT PARKS, AND QUEEN ELIZABETH PARK COMMUNITY AND CULTURAL CENTRE
SHAPED BY WATER
Bronte Village, like its neighbour, old Oakville, is shaped by water. For centuries, Indigenous inhabitants turned to the creeks and lake for travel and nourishment. Settlers built a busy port that saw shipbuilding, fishing and stonehooking industries — stonehooking being the tough work of gathering stone slabs from shallow waters for construction. By the mid-twentieth century, Bronte Harbour was best known for its recreational pleasures, as is true today. Consider a free walking tour via the Bronte Historical Society and visit the society’s home in the 19th-century Sovereign House to learn more. Fishing folk note: you can still angle at both Bronte and Sixteen Mile Creeks or take charters in the harbour.
Bronte is also a perfect place to slow down, perhaps with a picnic at family-oriented Coronation Park with its play areas and long beach. Bronte Heritage Waterfront Park is another spot to laze, with a wonderful vantage for admiring the harbour. Or get active by partaking in some of the many cultural events in the park — from birding lessons to bucket drumming workshops. And take a moment at the Bronte Commercial Fishermen’s Memorial, honouring those who set out in all kinds of weather to bring fish to markets from Toronto to New York City.
Nearby is Queen Elizabeth Park Community and Cultural Centre, a cultural hub worth checking out. A vibrant, multi-use public space, the building features an aquatic centre, community kitchen, two gymnasiums, a youth centre, an older adult centre, dance studios, a recording studio, fine arts studios, a digital studio, performances in the Black Box Studio Theatre and rehearsal hall, and exhibition spaces. During your visit, take in artwork by local artists in the corridors and main gallery, performances and workshops, and many Ontario Culture Days events.
AFTERNOONLION’S VALLEY PARK AND JOSHUA CREEK HERITAGE CENTRE
GO NORTH
People love being by the lake, understandably. But don’t miss out on North Oakville as it too has much to offer — for instance Lion’s Valley Park, terrific for hiking and cycling (and gorgeous in autumn). Follow the Moccasin Trail to learn about the land from an Indigenous viewpoint as signs along the trail share stories relating to land, water and sky.
A 15-minute drive north brings you to the artist-run Joshua Creek Heritage Art Centre, a gallery ensconced in an 1827 barn amidst lovely gardens. The centre hosts arts programs and exhibits and prides itself on being something of a sanctuary from busy urban life. One way of exploring the sanctuary is by walking a labyrinth made of prairie grasses, bringing together the centre’s three pillars: art, wellness, and conservation. (Make sure to book labyrinth walks in advance.)
EVENINGFILM.CA AND 5 DRIVE-IN
DINNER AND A MOVIE
Why not make Bronte Village your stop for a leisurely dinner? A few choice spots include Por Vida Mezcal and Mexican, celebrating Mexican food and culture (and Mezcal!), The Bronte Boathouse with lake views, and Bronte’s Fish and Chips, serving customers for fifty years. Next, take a short drive to Film.ca Cinema, home to new movies at low prices. Film.ca Cinema is also the primary venue for the annual Oakville Festivals of Film and Art and runs classes for budding young filmmakers through the Film.ca Academy — making it another Oakville cultural institution. Or, cap off the evening with some retro-style entertainment at the 5 Drive-In Theatre, where you can ‘jump in your car and come as you are.’
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
NEED A MAP?
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.
Stratford
July 05, 2023 | Photo Courtesy of Destination Stratford
STRATFORD
Stratford has a special kind of magic. And it’s no wonder: it’s home to a world-famous theatre festival in a picturesque setting along the Avon River. But there’s a whole lot more to “festival city” than the obvious — as a year-round destination, Stratford boasts an impressive culinary scene and lively local arts. Bonus: It’s easy to get to Stratford by bus or train, and the walkability of the downtown core won’t have you missing your car, making it a good weekend or weekday getaway.
Day One
MORNINGSTRATFORD DOWNTOWN
BROWSE THE BEAUTY
There are few more relaxing ways to start a day than by strolling through beautiful Stratford, where time seems to slow down. You can too, at one of the city’s indie coffee shops. For healthy deliciousness, try The Ashborne Café Bar, for a cute and cozy spot, pop into The Livery Yard; or visit revel, which is known for its pastry and serious coffee attitude (its slogan is “independent coffee for a revolution”). Along the way, browse boutiques and galleries — a few possibilities are Distill Gallery for well-crafted Canadian designs, Gallery Indigena, which celebrates and promotes art of native peoples, or visit the newly reopened Agora Gallery.
You can’t help but notice Stratford’s unique, Y-shaped layout, a design based around the point where four townships met, today centred around red-bricked City Hall, located on a triangular-shaped city “square.” In the mid-1830s the settlement was called Stratford as a tip of the hat to England’s Stratford-upon-Avon, birthplace of William Shakespeare. But its architecture is unique and variable: residential streets reveal homes in styles ranging from Ontario Gothic and Victorian to Arts and Crafts. There’s even a Beaux-Arts mansion at 210 Water Street, the former home of furniture magnate George McLagan — once upon a time Stratford dominated Canada’s furniture market. Free self-guided audio walking tours provide curated routes, including the Saints and Sinners, which delves into Stratford’s streets and the people who once lived on them. Or take the Tom Patterson tour, which tells the tale of the founder of the Stratford Festival, and how his vision shaped the future of Stratford.
AFTERNOONSHAKESPEAREAN GARDENS & UPPER QUEEN’S PARK
GARDENS GALORE
Stratford’s parks are linked by the tranquil Avon River, but it wasn’t always thus. Citizens in the early 20th century fought for riverside parkland rather than rail lines. Enjoy the results of their civic-minded pride, starting with the Shakespearean Gardens. Once home to the Dufton Woolen Mill; today an impressive chimney is all that remains to mark that history. Originally, the garden contained only plants referenced in Shakespeare’s plays. You’ll still find fennel, rue, tarragon, rosemary and the like, but also find plants common to Shakespeare’s times, and benches upon which to admire them. Next, your green walk takes you to the jewel-like Tom Patterson Theatre, its natural gardens planted with indigenous species that coincide with the spring-through-fall performance schedule.
Then it’s Upper Queen’s Park, a perfect place to relax with picnics or paddling — you can explore the two-kilometre Lake Victoria via canoe, kayak or paddle boat rental. The park itself is home to the iconic Festival Theatre, where the Stratford Festival all began. The “Miracle of Stratford,” as some early patrons called it, started in a tent, and the Festival Theatre still evokes a glorious tent-like feel. It’s surrounded by the Arthur Meighen Garden, which has rightfully been called “a botanist’s delight” for its neatly-labelled perennials. A walk on the north side of the Avon brings you to the Falstaff Family Centre, where you’ll find the Medicine Wheel Garden, planted by a member of the Haudenosaunee of the Oneida Nation. As you wander by the Avon, you’re likely to see Stratford’s beloved swans. These long-necked beauties return each spring in the annual Stratford swan release.
EVENINGDINING AND THEATRE-GOING
WORLD RENOWNED, LOCALLY LOVED
Dame Maggie Smith, Christopher Plummer, Martha Henry, Paul Gross… the list of brilliant actors who’ve played Stratford is long. The continent’s largest repertory theatre festival was founded in 1952 by Stratford local journalist Tom Patterson. It specialized in the works of William Shakespeare and transformed the small city, then in an industrial decline, into an international destination for theatre goers. Today, the festival hosts a dozen plus productions running from April through October, including contemporary dramas, stellar musicals and ground-breaking performances of the Bard’s work.
Play-goers have four venues to choose from: the Festival Theatre, with its famous thrust stage allowing audience members to sit on three sides (a design that inspired imitations around the world); downtown’s Avon Theatre, known for lavish sets on a traditional proscenium arch stage; the intimate Studio Theatre, and the Tom Patterson Theatre, a curling rink-turned-theatre recently transformed into an award-winning venue. Note: while the play may be the thing, so are innovative cultural talks, concerts, master classes and dining experiences, all offered by the Festival’s Meighen Forum.
Of course, if the stages are dark you could opt to linger at one of Stratford’s many acclaimed restaurants. Visit Revival House for innovative dishes served in a striking former church; Stratford Thai for authentic Thai cuisine, Raja for Northern Indian curries and tandoori, or The Common for its eclectic globally-inspired menu. Then there’s Stratford Chefs School, where – during the school year – students prep and serve exceptional prix fixe menus for the public.
Day Two
MORNINGSTRATFORD-PERTH MUSEUM; GALLERY STRATFORD
HISTORY, ART, AND ARCHITECTURE
With a plethora of theatre, dining, and walking options you might be tempted to overlook museums and galleries, but don’t! The Stratford-Perth Museum, located in an 1870 Victorian home, has so much to offer. Situated amid woodlots and trails, the museum boasts one of Ontario’s earliest ongoing collections of regional history, from quilts to CN railway equipment. It also mounts rotating exhibits exploring more recent cultural ground, including an exhibition devoted to hometown popstar, Justin Bieber. Plus, you can learn and create with workshops on everything from Indigenous storytelling and crafting to how to decorate a Shakespearean sonnet.
Gallery Stratford, located in Stratford’s cottage-like 1883 original pump house, was slated for potential demolition in the 1960s but was saved by the Stratford Art Society’s proposal to create a gallery of regional and Canadian contemporary art. Today it’s an active cultural centre with a community studio that offers classes, as well as home to a permanent collection of Canadian work. It’s also the jumping-off point for the self-guided Stratford Public Art Walk. Along the way, check out Copperlight, a community arts centre in the repurposed Knox Presbyterian Church.
AFTERNOONCULINARY TRAILS
FABULOUS FOOD YEAR ROUND
Stratford’s culinary reputation springs from a proud agricultural history. There are more dairy farms within a 100-kilometre radius of Stratford than anywhere else in Canada, and the city’s home to one of the province’s oldest farmers’ markets, open Saturday mornings all year round. So, yes, come for the strolls, the swans, and the Shakespeare, but stay for Stratford’s fabulous food.
In addition to the many restaurants and cafés, explore local cuisine via self-guided Culinary Trails. The Chocolate Trail offers everything from hand-made truffles to chocolate-imbued teas and honey, plus a chance to meet confectioners and bakers. If pork and pints speak to you, take the Bacon & Ale Trail (bacon popcorn, bacon shortbread, bacon burgers, anyone?), while learning about Stratford’s long pork and brewery history. The al fresco Savour & Sip Trail (available ‘til the end of October) is literally a moveable feast; a true picnic lover’s dream.
EVENINGSTRATFORD SUMMER MUSIC (WINTER TOO)
IF MUSIC BE THE FOOD OF LOVE…
Stratford’s impact on musicians is legendary, inspiring jazz great Duke Ellington to create “Such Sweet Thunder,” a tribute to Shakespearean works, and classical genius Glenn Gould to perform frequently at the Stratford Festival in its early years. That legacy continues with Stratford Summer Music, an acclaimed festival featuring over one hundred talented musicians performing in eclectic venues, from a floating barge to a mid-century modern church. Then there’s the Stratford Concert Band, Symphony Orchestra and Concert Choir. Visiting in the fall and winter? After summer is over, the music plays on at venues like Heritage Hops Brew Co., Revival House, and The Hall.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
NEED A MAP?
This guide represents a two-day experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.
St. Catharines
April 11, 2023 | Photo Courtesy of Niagara Artists Center
ST. CATHARINES
St. Catharines is the urban heart of the Niagara region. The city offers abundant wine and culinary experiences, plus unique festivals and cultural events including live music, theatre and sports. As the largest city in the region, this year-round destination is rich in significant Black and Indigenous history and is within easy reach of any location in the GTHA. (Not to mention a comfortable day’s drive from the U.S.)
Day One
MORNINGDOWNTOWN ST. CATHARINES
STEP INTO HISTORY
Indigenous trails predating European settlement underpin St. Catharines’ major streets, including St. Paul Street. The construction of the first Welland Canal along Twelve Mile Creek made St. Paul Street a hub of commerce — the History InSite permanent installations are a great way to view historic locations downtown.
People of African descent began settling in the area in the late 18th century, and their descendants continue to live and thrive in the community today. That deep history is reflected at Salem Chapel BME Church with its famous congregant, legendary Underground Railroad conductor, Harriet Tubman. (Do book ahead for a tour as there are no walk-ins.)
AFTERNOONNIAGARA ARTISTS CENTRE AND LUNCH
ART AND A MEAL, RIGHT DOWNTOWN
While you’re exploring downtown visit the Niagara Artists Centre, one of the oldest artist-run organizations in Canada, sharing interdisciplinary contemporary arts of all kinds, including film, music and literature. Summer rooftop concerts are a favourite! NAC also runs The Studio Shop, an artist-run vintage clothing and art shop curated with an eye toward one-of-a-kind finds.
Take a lunch break at one of downtown St. Catharines’ many restaurants (there are over 70!): coffee at eclectic The Brazen Café, empanadas at Fiesta Empanada, or vegan cuisine at Rise Above Restaurant & Bakery are just a few of the choices. On Thursdays and Saturdays, check out the Farmers Market, operating since the 1860s and loved in the 2020s for both local produce and work by local artisans. The market regularly hosts live performances and a “Discovery Table,” connecting local farmers with market-goers.
AFTERNOONMONTEBELLO PARK
A WALK IN THE PARK
Next, stroll through leafy Montebello Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, famed for co-designing New York City’s Central Park. Montebello has a splendid rose garden and a historic bandshell and pavilion, making it a perfect setting for festivals (including the Niagara Grape and Wine Festival). Another park-walking possibility is Richard Pierpoint, a park named for a one-time enslaved loyalist soldier with a celebrated St. Catharines history. At the age of 68 Pierpoint helped create “the Colored Corps” in the War of 1812, the only unit in Upper Canada composed entirely of men of African descent. Those men both fought in the war and helped repair fortifications at the mouth of the Niagara River.
EVENINGFIRSTONTARIO PERFORMING ARTS CENTRE
CELEBRATING CREATIVITY
This beautiful, state-of-the-art cultural complex is right downtown and boasts four impressive performance venues where you can enjoy live music, theatre and film. One of those venues is The Film House, featuring world-class cinema accompanied by Niagara wine and craft beer. Every September the Celebration of Nations holds its annual anchor event here, a three-day festival showcasing Indigenous arts and artists, with traditional and contemporary performing arts, visual arts and films, plus workshops and hands-on activities. FirstOntario PAC is also a partner of Brock University’s Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts, which means you might catch some emerging talent in performance — all part of the Centre’s role as a catalyst for downtown St. Catharines arts and culture.
Day Two
MORNINGST. CATHARINES MUSEUM AND WELLAND CANALS CENTRE
FROM LOCKS TO LACROSSE
The Welland Ship Canal is a passageway for both “salties” (ocean-bound ships) and “lakers,” connecting the Great Lakes to the St. Lawrence Seaway. Explore its history and get a front rail seat at the Lock 3 viewing platform as vessels pass through the lock. The adjacent park is the site of the Welland Canal Fallen Workers Memorial, a contemplative spot to reflect on the incredible human demands involved in the creation of such a feat of engineering. Many of St. Catharines’ stories are told in the St. Catharines Museum itself, from the history of St. Catharines’ women to its significant Underground Railroad legacy.
Then there’s the game of lacrosse, Canada’s official summer sport, created by Indigenous peoples. Learn all about “LAX,” as the sport is nicknamed, at the Ontario Lacrosse Hall of Fame, located in the St. Catharines Museum and Welland Canals Centre.
AFTERNOONFOLLOW THE WINE ROUTE
SO MANY WINERIES; SO MUCH GORGEOUS SCENERY
There are many possible paths through wine country – the entire Niagara Peninsula boasts one hundred wineries! – so plot your route via Wine Country Ontario’s detailed map. The 13th St. Winery, named the top Ontario winery at the 2022 National Wine Awards of Canada, is a lovely and chic jumping-off point that’s only ten minutes from downtown. It’s where you’ll find the 13th Street Gallery, dedicated to Canadian fine art, as well as a delightful sculpture garden. Consider strolling the outdoor space with a glass of wine in hand. Then grab a meal at The Farmhouse Bistro’s locally-inspired cuisine (seasonal hours), or head to the 13th Street Bakery for Canada’s Best Butter Tart (as awarded by House and Home).
Onto more wine, or perhaps ale. There are half a dozen nearby wineries to choose from, including the famed Henry of Pelham family estate with its “old world charm and new world winemaking.” Book a tour to learn about the history of the winery and the life of a wine grape — while sipping on Estate grown wines. The Coach House Café (seasonal hours) is where fine wine meets fine food: charcuterie, inventive mains and the like. Of course, wine isn’t the only beverage the region boasts. Lovers of ale will want to visit at least one of St. Catharines craft breweries along the Niagara Ale Trail: Cold Break Brewing, Decew Falls Brewing Company, Dragan Brewing & Wine, Lock St. Brewery and the Merchant Ale House. Cheers!
AFTERNOONPORT DALHOUSIE
ONLY FIVE CENTS A RIDE
Port Dalhousie pretty much defines “waterfront charm.” Located on a small peninsula separating Martindale Pond from Lake Ontario, the town is famed for sandy Lakeside Park Beach, where you can stroll peacefully while taking in spectacular harbour views. If you’re feeling more energetic, you can also swim, paddleboard or kayak. In season, ride the historic Lakeside Park Carousel, purchased for St. Catharines’ early 20th century amusement park (with many visitors arriving by steamship). The menagerie has been meticulously restored to its turn-of-the century glory, and riders of all ages can enjoy a turn-of-the-century price — only five cents a ride!
Follow the walking trail to the wildflowers and willows of Rennie Park where you can watch as rowers glide by on Martindale Pond. It’s also where you’ll find the annual Royal Canadian Henley Regatta, its famous course constructed in 1903. Before heading home, take a turn around Port Dalhousie’s piers to enjoy the sunset, or stay on for dinner — popular spots are classic Italian (“with a twist!”) at The Twisted Pig and Spanish cuisine at Patio Andaluz.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
SEE & DO
13th Street Gallery
FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre
History InSite
Lakeside Park Beach
Lakeside Park Carousel
Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts
Niagara Ale Trail
Niagara Artists Centre
Ontario Lacrosse Hall of Fame
Rennie Park
Richard Pierpoint Park
Royal Canadian Henley Regatta
Salem Chapel BME Church
St. Catharines Museum And Welland Canals Centre
The Film House
Welland Canal Fallen Workers Memorial
Wine Country Ontario Map
EAT & DRINK
13th St. Winery
13th Street Bakery
Cold Break Brewing
Decew Falls Brewing Company
Dragan Brewing & Wine
Fiesta Empanada
Henry of Pelham Family Estate
Lock St. Brewery
Merchant Ale House
Niagara Grape and Wine Festival
Rise Above Restaurant & Bakery
Patio Andaluz
The Brazen Café
The Coach House Café
The Farmhouse Bistro
The Lemon Tree Mediterranean
The Twisted Pig
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
Ontario Culture Days thanks its tourism partner the City of St. Catharines for their support and assistance with this article. All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.
Thank you to Arterra Wines Canada for support of this ON Culture Guide.
Milton
April 1, 2023 | Photo courtesy of Conservation Halton
MILTON & HALTON PARKS
Milton is a pedestrian-friendly blend of modernity and historic charm surrounded by the beautiful backdrop of the Niagara Escarpment — the best of both worlds. The town is a rich cultural blend too, with a blossoming South Asian-Canadian population. Arts events reflect Milton’s ever-increasing diversity, from Milton Culture Days to Summer Days/Summer Nights.
Day One
MORNINGTHE MILL POND; MATTAMY NATIONAL CYCLING CENTRE
TWO GREAT WAYS TO START YOUR DAY
Before you get moving, consider accepting WildFlour Bakery’s invitation to “come for a coffee, stay for the pastries,” to enjoy some of their Portuguese specialties. Other appealing options include the espresso bar within the Butcher Bar and classic breakfasts at Grill Daddy. A Saturday morning stroll downtown throughout the summer months affords you time to engage with local farmers and artisans selling their wares at the Milton Farmers Market.
Next, head to the Mill Pond, a freshwater reserve that once powered a gristmill and now delights walkers (and sitters). An easy two-and-a-half kilometre loop takes you by a gazebo, an old Canadian National Railway bridge and John Sproat House, built in Georgian style in 1857. (Trivia buffs note — it was once home to P.L. Robertson, inventor of the Robertson Head Screw.)
AFTEROONDOWNTOWN MILTON
SHOP, SNACK, STROLL
The eye-catching mural at Main and Charles, painted by two up-and-coming artists, welcomes all to enjoy Milton’s local arts, culture (and shopping!) scene. The Barn Door Studio & Café, as well as Muse Studio & Market, both sell work from local creatives and offer workshops where you can make all manner of useful items from plant stands to dog leash holders. Textile lovers will want to browse Oh Look, Fabric! with its notable selection of modern fabrics and handmade gifts.
On select Saturdays, wander through Milton’s Farmers’ Market, an enticing fresh-air marketplace brimming with local produce and products. There aren’t too many downtowns that lay claim to an operating blacksmith shop, but Milton is one. The Waldie Blacksmith Shop is one of the oldest shops of its kind in the province that’s still in its original location. Watch experienced blacksmiths at work or book your own smithing session. Check ahead for hours and reservations.
If afternoon brings a sweet craving, you’re in luck. Milton boasts not one but two indie ice cream spots: Rock Star Ice Cream and Jay’s Ice Cream & Sunshine’s Gelato. Or, if you want sweetness picked from the tree take a ten-minute trip to Chudleigh’s Apple Farm for apple picking and orchard treks, maybe catching a summer music concert while you’re there. Not apple season? Not a problem. Savour the farm’s famous apple treats all year round at Chudleigh’s Blossom Café right downtown.
EVENINGFIRSTONTARIO ARTS CENTRE MILTON
INSPIRED BY NATURE, CREATED FOR PERFORMANCE
Bright and airy, the FirstOntario Arts Centre Milton is an interdisciplinary arts venue that hosts a wide range of performances. Enjoy an evening of live music – from folk to the local Philharmonic – or take in a lively lecture series, film forum, or hands-on workshop.
The venue itself is inspired by Milton’s natural surroundings, with limestone, wood finishes and glass reflecting themes of water, agriculture, and the escarpment. If you’re intrigued by the design, consider booking a behind-the-scenes tour to learn more and to get a peek at the stage, green room and the Holcim Gallery with its visual arts exhibitions.
Pair your visit to the arts centre with a fine dining experience at Marquee Steakhouse. The Marquee hosts the region’s talented musical artists in their newly designed second-floor piano lounge. Enjoy live music with your meal inside or outside on their rooftop patio – which boasts an urban garden where the chefs grow vegetables and herbs to be included in their spring, summer and autumn menus.
Day Two
MORNINGCONSERVATION HALTON PARKS
A WORLD OF GREEN SPACES
You’d be hard-pressed to pick just one conservation area to visit near Milton. The region is home to half a dozen gorgeous spots, where you can hike, bike, rock climb, ski, golf and more. First, fuel up at the aptly named Trail Eatery in Campbellville. Then, noting that reservations are required to visit some conservation areas, you’re spoiled for choice. Crawford Lake Conservation Area features a stroller-friendly boardwalk dotted with wood carvings, as well as cross-country ski and snowshoe trails. It’s also home to the Longhouse Village, with three reconstructed fifteenth-century longhouses and the Three Sisters and Mashkiki Gitigan (medicine garden), a window into Indigenous agriculture and the lives of the meromictic lake’s original residents.
In winter, Kelso Conservation Area is where you’ll find skiing and snowboarding (at Glen Eden); in other seasons you can hike, bike, paddle or swim. Hilton Falls features beautiful waterfalls; Mount Nemo is famed for impressive biodiversity plus a stunning escarpment lookout; and Mountsberg is home to both a raptor centre and an animal barn.
AFTERNOONHALTON COUNTY RADIAL RAILWAY MUSEUM
RIDE THE RAILS
It all began in 1954 with a Toronto Transit Commission streetcar saved from the scrap yard by a group of devoted railcar fans. Today, adults and kids alike enjoy Ontario’s largest electric railway museum with its historic railcars that operate on two kilometers of scenic track. The museum has an impressive collection as well, featuring vintage streetcars, locomotives, and buses, many of which you can explore inside. Plus, the museum houses various other rail-related paraphernalia. No wonder it’s also been featured as a backdrop for film and TV productions, including Anne of Green Gables — it’s a sweet spot. It’s open seasonally, so check ahead.
AFTERNOONCOUNTRY HERITAGE PARK
THE RURAL URBAN CONNECTION
Country Heritage Park makes the connection between rural and urban, farming and food. It’s home to some beautiful 19th century buildings, including a church, a townhall and a schoolhouse. The park runs events of all kinds from craft fairs to truck pulls, as well as selling farm-fresh products. Make time to visit the garden created in conjunction with Grandmother’s Voice (an organization dedicated to sharing the wisdom of Indigenous grandmothers, elders and knowledge holders). The healing garden can be entered from all four directions and holds over thirty species of native plants.
EVENINGTIME TO DINE
FROM SOUTH ASIAN TO STEAKHOUSE
Milton’s dining choices include some very tasty South Asian cuisine — no surprise given South Asian residents represent close to thirty per cent of the town’s population. Options include buffet style at Bombay Grill, Pakistani dishes at Spice Fusion and naan at Naan Guys. There’s also fine dining of many cultures to be found, including gourmet Indian cuisine at Chef Sanjeev Kapoor’s Khazana and Italian at Pasqualino (cooking classes also on offer). Feel more like pubbing? For a small city, Milton is replete with pubs, including the Ivy Arms, Rad Brothers Sports Bar & Tap House, Ned Devine’s Irish Pub and Bryden’s Pub & Restaurant. Ask for a local craft beer made by Orange Snail or Third Moon – or simply head straight to the breweries themselves to taste the brews in their original habitat.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
SEE & DO
Chudleigh’s Apple Farm
Country Heritage Park
Crawford Lake Conservation Area
Mural At Main And Charles
FirstOntario Arts Centre Milton
Grandmother’s Voice
Halton County Radial Railway Museum
Hilton Falls
Holcim Gallery
John Sproat House
Kelso Conservation Area
Mattamy National Cycling Centre
Mount Nemo
Mountsberg
Muse Studio & Market
Oh Look, Fabric
Three Sisters And Mashkiki Gitigan
Waldie Blacksmith Shop
EAT & DRINK
Barn Door Studio & Café
Butcher Bar
Bombay Grill
Bryden’s Pub & Restaurant
Coffee Culture Café & Eatery
Grill Daddy
Ivy Arms
Jay’s Ice Cream & Sunshine’s Gelato
Khazana
Marquee Steakhouse & Piano Lounge
Milton Farmers’ Market
Naan Guys
Ned Devine’s Irish Pub
Orange Snail Brewers
Pasqualino
Rad Brothers Sports Bar & Tap House
Rock Star Ice Cream
Spice Fusion
Third Moon Brewing
Trail Eatery
WildFlour Bakery
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
Ontario Culture Days thanks its tourism partner the Town of Milton for their support and assistance with this article. All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.
Niagara Black History Tour
January 25, 2023 | Photo courtesy of Destination Ontario
Niagara Black History Tour
Traveling along the Niagara River offers a vast and stunning experience of nature. The River is quite a sight, often presenting an alluring teal blue colour as it stretches 58 km between Lake Erie and the spectacular Niagara Falls. The River’s extensive journey marks the border between the United States of America and Canada.
Many tourists to Niagara Falls may be unaware of how Black communities have shaped this region for centuries. The area served as the Underground Railroad for many who followed the route seeking freedom in the mid-19th century. During the War of 1812, this is where British colonies’ allies, which included Black and Indigenous soldiers, battled with the United States of America.
Day One - Niagara-on-the-Lake
MORNINGQUEENSTON HEIGHTS AND THE MACKENZIE PRINTERY
WAR OF 1812 AND THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
Follow the Niagara River for a journey into the extensive Black history of the borderlands. Explore Queenston Heights, a lovely park on the Niagara escarpment. Here, you can find the memorials dedicated to the War of 1812, when British colonies in North America defended themselves from the United States of America. Visit the Coloured Corps War of 1812 heritage plaque, which is dedicated to the Black soldiers who fought with the British allies, and the Landscape of Nations Memorial, commemorating the Indigenous soldiers who also fought in the war.
Follow the North Star with Niagara Bound Tours to learn about the migration of Black American slaves coming to Canada. They’ll invite you to join a caravan tour to view the underground railroad. Listen to and learn from the impactful stories about escape from slavery.
Next, make your way to Queenston, a little village in the valley, and stop at Mackenzie Printery. This newspaper museum printed the Act Against Slavery in 1793, a first step in the gradual abolition of slavery in Canada.
AFTERNOONNIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE
BLACK HISTORY THROUGH ART
As you venture through Niagara-on-the Lake, keep an eye out for the memorial plaque to Chloe Cooley. It was her resistance that prompted the Act Against Slavery in the late 1800s. You can also take part in a self-guided walking tour (a handy app is available) as you wander around the Voices of Freedom Park. A series of art installations teach visitors about the history of Black people in the area, including those who were enslaved, Black loyalists, those who sought freedom, and free Blacks. As you make your way through the park, you’re reminded about the often-unacknowledged contributions Black settlers made in developing the area.
As you explore Niagara-on-the-Lake, there are plenty of restaurants and patios to choose from. After lunch, if the weather is warm, why not take a horse-driven carriage ride around the area? It’s a special way to soak in the essence of this popular strip.
AFTERNOONWILLIAM SUSANNAH STEWARD HOUSE, NEGRO BURIAL GROUND AND FORT GEORGE
AN AFTERNOON OF HISTORY AND HERITAGE
In the afternoon, head over to the William and Susannah Steward House (a viewing-only site). William Steward was African American and a community leader. Nearby you’ll find the Negro Burial Ground – a graveyard at the Niagara Baptist Church where members of the Black community worshiped.
Alternatively, you can pay a visit to Fort George, the home of the Coloured Corps, which is open seasonally. Step inside the fort’s restored buildings to see what life was like for soldiers in the 1800s. In the summer you’ll find re-enactments, costumed guides, and marching bands. Before you leave, be sure to pause at the Niagara River beside the fort.
EVENINGFIRST ONTARIO PERFORMING ARTS CENTRE
ENTERTAINMENT IN THE CITY
Once you’re done exploring Niagara-On-The-Lake, make your way to St. Catharine’s for an evening of entertainment. The First Ontario Performing Arts Centre is known for blues, jazz and rock concerts, comedy stand-ups and even local movie screenings.
Day Two - St. Catharines
MORNINGST. CATHARINES FARMERS MARKET AND SALEM CHAPEL
HARRIET TUBMAN’S TOWN
Make an early start to the day with a trip to the St. Catharines’ farmers market, (open seasonally). Power up with local coffee and nibble on homegrown produce and freshly baked pastries as you stroll and seek souvenirs.
Harriet Tubman is the most famous resident of St. Catharines. You can find her pew in the Salem Chapel in the British Methodist Episcopal Church. This local museum has many tales of Tubman and the Underground Railroad (make sure to call ahead and book a guide). After the tour, extend your afternoon with a stroll around Richard Pierpoint Park – named after a Black hero of the War of 1812.
AFTERNOONCARIBBEAN EATS, ST. CATHARINES MUSEUM AND WELLAND CANALS CENTRE
DIG IN – TO LUNCH AND HISTORY
For lunch, why not check out some of the local Caribbean cafés and restaurants? These include the Caribbean Eatery, Island Spice Take Out and JamRock Irie Jerk, which features Jamaican dishes like slow-cooked oxtail, jerk chicken breast meal, and curry chicken roti.
After lunch, head out to the St. Catharines Museum and Welland Canals Centre. The temporary exhibit Last Stop: In their Own Words, provides a look at the experience of the Black community in St. Catharines as told in their own words, and as they navigated their new lives in Canada. The viewing Lock 3 platform will provide an up-close view of ships as they lock through the Welland Ship Canal.
EVENINGFORT ERIE
BEACH PROMENADE AND BATTLE REENACTMENTS
Fort Erie is a quaint hamlet at the south end of the Niagara River. Start with a visit to Waverly Beach Park and discover an amazing view of the Buffalo, USA skyline. Stroll the shores of Erie Beach Amusement Park which has a series of heritage plaques about the hotel and its role in forming the American Civil Rights movement in 1905. It was the forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Old Fort Erie is a historically rich spot where visitors can view battle sites from the War of 1812. There’s a museum nearby that offers education and context on the war itself. In the summer you can watch scores of re-enactors as they play out specific battles, which include Black and Indigenous troops who were crucial in defending the British colonies. Just down the road is Freedom Park. This small and quiet park is the site of a former ferry terminal and memorial to the Black people who crossed over here for freedom.
End the day with some food at any of the waterfront cafés and restaurants at Crystal Beach – or further along at Port Colborne.
WANT TO TAKE A DETOUR?
CYCLING ALONG NIAGARA’S NATURE TRAILS
You can do this entire tour on a bicycle by traveling along the Niagara Recreational Trail. The paved trail is mostly along the Niagara River, with a few sections on quiet side roads. The Niagara bike trail joins up with the Welland Canal Trail, which offers another safe and quiet route along the water.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. Jacqueline Scott, Ramona Leitao, Keira Park and Kaitlyn Patience contributed to this culture guide.
Hamilton
January 25, 2023 | Photo Courtesy of Art Gallery of Hamilton
HAMILTON
Some say “art is the new steel” in Hamilton. It’s no wonder — the city best known for its industrial side has become a thriving arts destination for artists and visitors alike. And with easy access from Toronto and Niagara Falls, Hamilton is ideal for a day trip…or two.
Day One
MORNINGCOOL CAFES; ART GALLERY OF HAMILTON
SIMPLY IMPRESSIVE
Kickstart your day at a cheery café, of which Hamilton has an abundance. Coffee lovers will be pleased to discover the town where Tim Hortons was born is also home to a plethora of indies. Several are conveniently close to the Art Gallery of Hamilton, including Mulberry Coffeehouse, Redchurch Café + Gallery, and Ark + Anchor Espresso Bar. The AGH itself is the oldest, largest art museum in the region, home to an impressive permanent collection. You’ll find striking pieces by Alex Colville, the Group of Seven, Emily Carr and, notably, Norval Morrisseau. The Morrisseau works represent one of the largest public collections of the influential artist’s paintings, whose ground-breaking style is famous for highlighting the rich culture of the Anishinaabe peoples of Turtle Island.
AFTERNOONJAMES STREET NORTH
BIRTHPLACE OF “ART IS THE NEW STEEL”
It’s one of the oldest streets in Canada with a history of “firsts” for Hamilton. First department store (The Right House), first skyscraper (Pigott Building) and first indoor mall (Lister Block). Today, James Street North is one of the first places to go for restaurants and galleries. The early 21st-century arts renaissance (which led to the slogan “art is the new steel”) has spread throughout the city now. But James North is still home to the popular Art Crawl pop-up event each month, plus permanent galleries including You and Me Gallery, and Hamilton Artists Inc. Also consider checking out artist-run co-op The Assembly on King although note — it’s open “by chance or by appointment.” That said, nearby Redchurch Café + Gallery has its own dedicated art space curated in partnership with The Assembly.
AFTERNOONURBAN MURAL WALKS
A PAINTED CITY
Hamilton has rightfully been called a city of murals, and you’ll see the vibrant public art form everywhere, including James Street North, Burlington, and Mary streets, and features a significant amount of eye-catching work by sought-after Haudenosaunee artist, Kyle Joedicke. Cyclists may choose to explore the one-hundred-plus murals on two wheels, thanks to the Hamilton Bike Share’s “Everyone Rides” initiative Mural Map. And July’s Concrete Canvas Art Festival gives one and all a chance to watch mural artists in the act of creation. Next on your plate could be some excellent dining, since Hamilton’s growing reputation as a creative culinary hotspot makes for many possibilities. To name a few: Mexican cuisine at The Mule, Italian at Born and Raised (home to Top Chef Canada finalist Vittorio Colacitti), pub food at Odds Bar (founded by two members of the band Arkells) and vegan cuisine at Democracy*.
EVENINGMUSICTOWN
FROM PUNK TO JAZZ TO CLASSICAL
Seems like every few years there’s another article about Hamilton’s music scene blowing up. Not a surprise, given the city is the birthplace of bands like Arkells, Whitehorse and Monster Truck, and home to Daniel Lanois’ world-renowned Grant Avenue Studio. There’s even a TV show (“This Is The Thing”), based on fictional Hamilton musicians — showcasing actual Hamilton musicians and comedians. In September, James Street’s Art Crawl turns into Supercrawl, celebrating music alongside art. Plus, the ongoing scene runs the gamut from punk to jazz to classical. FirstOntario Concert Hall is home to the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra as well as presenting a range of concerts by touring artists. Mills Hardware is a cool live music space with a long history: acts like Ronnie Hawkins and The Hawks, The Ink Spots, The Tragically Hip and The Ramones have all played at the venue. Today, the programming crisscrosses music genres along with theatre, comedy and more. As for the thriving local scene, check out the beloved Casbah Lounge.
Day Two
MORNINGROYAL BOTANICAL GARDENS
WORLD’S LARGEST BOTANICAL GARDEN
Culture in Hamilton is growing — literally — at the Royal Botanical Gardens, just a few minutes’ drive from downtown. The world’s largest botanical garden has been described as “an interactive museum filled with natural wonders,” and so it is. With its 27-plus kilometres of trails, it’s a lovely place to visit any time of year. In season you’ll find the world’s largest lilac collection plus some 3,000 rose bushes, among other floral splendours. The RBG is also a choice lunch stop, given the Greenhouse Café specializes in local produce and Ontario wines and craft brews. The birthplace of the gardens is just a three-minute drive away at the Rock Garden, with its year-round perennial display that emphasizes sustainable trends in garden design in a heritage setting. Makes sense, considering Hamilton’s unique natural backdrop, with the Niagara Escarpment (nicknamed The Mountain) dividing the city, and sparkling with 100-some waterfalls mere minutes from the downtown core.
AFTERNOONDUNDAS ARTS STUDIOS
THE VALLEY TOWN
Stop in lovely little Dundas on your way back downtown. The “Valley Town,” as Dundas is known, is a true sweet spot: its historic 19th-century centre is dotted with boutiques and cafés and surrounded by green space. (Not to mention it has the distinction of hosting the annual Cactus Festival, which has led some to call Dundas the “cactus capital of the universe.”) Dundas also has a thriving visual arts scene, with the Dundas Valley School of Art, Millworks Creative’s community of artists, and a bustling annual studio tour each fall. Permanent galleries include The Carnegie Gallery, with exhibitions by contemporary Canadian artists (and arts and crafts by locals on offer), plus Danuta Niton — Art of Design Studio, and Lorraine Roy Art Textiles.
AFTERNOONCOTTON FACTORY
COOL, GRITTY…AND CHARMING
From cotton mill to creative hub, welcome to The Cotton Factory. Back in 1900, Hamilton was on the verge of an economic boom that made its steel famous, but textiles played their part too, notably the Imperial Cotton Company’s canvas manufacturing. Today, the charming old building has been repurposed as a centre for artists of all kinds (furniture designers, photographers, musicians, filmmakers etc.) to create and collaborate. Art experiences, markets and open studio days are regular features, with some studios selling the work of local makers. Located in a cool, gritty, and evolving part of Hamilton you’ll also find interesting spots to dine not far away. For instance, Motel Restaurant’s hipster brunches, Mosaic (“a chill bar with a warm vibe”), the Galley Pump’s hometown comfort food, and O Leão Cafe & Restaurant’s Portuguese cuisine.
EVENINGTHEATRE AQUARIUS; PLAYHOUSE CINEMA
STAGE AND SCREEN
Theatre Aquarius is known for producing high-quality work and for its interest in bringing new plays to the stage. In other words, the name Theatre Aquarius is synonymous with accessible, challenging, and entertaining live theatre. But it also serves as a vibrant part of Hamilton’s arts community through theatre arts education for young people of diverse backgrounds, and with Indigenous, newcomers, and LGBTQ+ outreach programs. Note too that Hamilton offers a theatre experience of the filmic kind at the Playhouse Cinema, where you can enjoy all manner of movies in a restored and beautiful theatre dating back 105 years.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
SEE
Art Gallery of Hamilton
The Assembly Gallery
Carnegie Gallery
Casbah Lounge
Concrete Canvas Art Festival
The Cotton Factory
Danuta Niton — Art of Design Studio
Dundas Studio Tour
Dundas Valley School of Art
FirstOntario Concert Hall
Grant Avenue Studio
Hamilton Art Crawl
Hamilton Artists Inc.
Hamilton Mural Map
Lorraine Roy Art Textiles
Mills Hardware
Millworks Creative
Pigott Building
Playhouse Cinema
The Right House
Royal Botanical Gardens
Supercrawl
Theatre Aquarius
You and Me Gallery
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
Ontario Culture Days thanks its tourism partner THE HEART OF ONTARIO for their support and assistance with this article. All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.
Six Nations of the Grand River
November 15, 2022 | Photo courtesy of Six Nations Tourism
Six Nations of the Grand River
Located south of Brantford and running alongside the Grand River, this southwestern territory in Ontario is brimming with history that spans thousands of years. The Six Nations of the Grand River is the only region in the continent where all Haudenosaunee nations live together. The Haudenosaunee Confederacy (which translates to “they build houses”) is made up of the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora nations. Together they contribute to the area’s rich arts, natural elements, history, and ongoing legacy.
Day One
MORNINGHER MAJESTY’S ROYAL CHAPEL OF THE MOHAWKS
BEYOND THE STAINED GLASS WINDOWS
When you first arrive at Her Majesty’s Royal Chapel of the Mohawks, you’ll see a quaint building with eight beautiful stained-glass windows. But beyond the infrastructure and picturesque nature surrounding the area lies a history that spans 300 years. Built in 1785, it’s the oldest surviving church in Ontario. The Chapel offers workshops and guided walking tours for visitors to learn more about the history of the Six Nations and its relationship with settler Canada. You can learn more through talks led by community members on this complex history as well as perspectives on reconciliation from Six Nations community members.
AFTERNOONMOHAWK INSTITUTE RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL AND THE WOODLAND CULTURAL CENTRE
LEARNING ABOUT RECONCILIATION
Delve deeper into important history through the Mohawk Institute Residential School and the Woodland Cultural Centre. The Centre was established in 1972 after the closure of the residential school. It is now one of the most extensive facilities in Canada managed by First Nations, with over 50,000 artifacts in its collection and a library of Indigenous-only books, research, and more. Want to learn more? Book a Truth and Reconciliation presentation to further understand the latest progress report and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 10 Principles and 94 Calls to Action. The Centre also offers virtual tours of the former Mohawk Institute Residential School, which was in session for 140 years.
Next, visit the locally-owned Burger Barn for lunch. The restaurant is known for having the ultimate comfort food with huge portions. The restaurant – which looks like a barn from the outside —boasts fresh 8oz ground patties and a variety of styled burgers that have toppings like macaroni and cheese and pulled pork.
AFTERNOONKAYANASE GREENHOUSE
A HORTICULTURAL TOUR
Now 15 years old, Kayanase Greenhouse is dedicated to restoring the remaining nature after the construction of the Red Hill Valley Parkway. It’s the perfect spot to learn more about ecological restoration and traditional harvesting and planting methods. The greenhouse offers native plants and seeds to purchase, such as wild bergamots and tree saplings. This area is open seasonally, so be mindful of this when you visit.
EVENINGCHIEFSWOOD PARK
A DAY OF PLAY
Right next door to Kayanase is Chiefswood Park, known for its forest trails, historical exhibits and outdoor activities. Secure a full- or half-day experience to learn about Haudenosaunee culture and art. Enjoy sports? Pick up the history of the iconic sport lacrosse, and play it too. Want to grasp how food is harvested traditionally? AR/VR experiences are available to learn about the Three Sisters. In the evening, end the day paddling or lounging at the Grand River. Did you know you can also spend the night at Chiefswood Park? Their accommodations range from different-sized cabins to tent camping or glamping in a Riverside Hut.
Day Two
MORNINGSIX NATIONS TRAIL
TAKING IN NATURE ON THE TRAIL
Explore the largest Carolinian forest in Southern Ontario while walking the Six Nations Trail. The trail is suitable for almost everyone and takes about 15 minutes to complete. A guided tour will help you learn more about the Indigenous plants in the area.
MORNINGCHIEFSWOOD NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE; YAWÉKON
AN ARTIST’S PARADISE AND TOP CHEF DISHES
Tour Chiefswood National Historic site, built in the mid-1800s for Chief George Johnson. The site is the birthplace of Indigenous poet, performer, and author E. Pauline Johnson, also known as Tekahionwake. Her poetry is recognized for its strong portrayal of Indigenous women and children. Some of her most notable poems include “A Cry from an Indian Wife,” about the Riel Rebellion, and “Ojitsoh,” about a Mohawk wife who is kidnapped by a Huron captor.
For lunch, try some Haudenosaunee cuisine at Yawékon by Tawnya Brant. Brant is a local chef and former competitor of Top Chef Canada. Yawékon means “it tastes good” in Mohawk, which is quite fitting for this special food spot. Brant likes to use ingredients she grew at home to make dishes like Three Sister soup, and blueberry and pan-seared Bay of Quinte Mohawk trout cakes.
AFTERNOONSIX NATIONS ARTISANS
HANDMADE JEWELRY, CRAFTS & MORE
Support Six Nations artisans by shopping locally. Sapling and Flint is named after the twin boys born to Skywoman’s daughter, according to the Ohswekén:’a Creation Story – a fitting name for a shop run by twin sisters! Their handmade jewelry is made of gold, wampum, and sterling silver. Proceeds contribute to cultural projects in Six Nations. Ribbon skirts, pants and plush reversible blankets can be found at GOTribalwear. Or visit I&S Crafts and Supplies for hand-made jewelry and Delica beading supplies.
Iroqrafts is the oldest and largest arts and crafts store in Six Nations, with plenty of goodies to choose from. You’ll find local creations including beadwork, soapstone sculptures, moccasins, and turtle shells. Authentic furs, fur hats, boots, hide, and leather goods are available to purchase as well.
EVENINGWINGS & BINGO
DINNER AND A GAME
End the day with a hearty dinner at Village Pizza and Wings. The restaurant is known for its — you guessed it — stone oven pizza and jumbo wings. The generous portions will not leave you hungry.
Next, test your luck and contribute to the community with Six Nations Bingo. Join matinee and evening sessions where you can win jackpot prizes in the thousands. Six Nations Bingo donates 40 per cent of its annual profits to educational community programs across the region.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
EAT & DRINK
NEED A MAP?
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
Ontario Culture Days thanks its tourism partners Six Nations Tourism and The Heart of Ontario for their support and assistance with this article. All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Ramona Leitao.
Owen Sound, Path to Freedom
November 10, 2022 | Photo by Melissa Crannie
Owen Sound, Path to Freedom
Owen Sound has been called “The Scenic City” with good reason. At the mouths of the Pottawatomi and Sydenham Rivers, it’s beautifully situated. It’s also home to fascinating history as the northernmost “station” on the Underground Railroad — the path to escaping slavery once the British Empire abolished it in 1834. Make sure to take time to explore the city’s fine museums, eat equally fine food, and check out the Sound’s great music scene. It’s a small city, but it has a big personality.
MORNINGWEST SIDE TOUR
FROM SALVATION CORNERS TO DAMNATION CORNERS
Owen Sound is eminently walkable. Start with a coffee on the East Side, now known as the River District, (Frogs Pond and Birgit’s Bakery Café among other spots), strolling through famously named intersections: Salvation Corners (many churches) and Damnation Corners (infamous taverns of yesteryear). Head west to delve into history and architecture. The West Side Tour has over a dozen stops including the Kennedy Foundry, a machine shop that built WWll ship propellors and was one of a number of Owen Sound businesses to employ Black workers. Molock House was the home of Francis Ebenezer Molock, who escaped from slavery with help from famous Underground Railroad “conductor,” Harriet Tubman. An early congregation of what’s now known as the British Methodist Episcopal Church held Owen Sound’s first Emancipation Picnic, a tradition that continues to this day. On the architecture tip: look out for Wilkinson House, restored to its Arts and Craft beauty, as well as notable examples of homes in the Queen Anne Revival style.
AFTERNOONA MUNIFICENCE OF MUSEUMS
ROOTS AND WINGS
There’s no denying that Owen Sound, built along the Niagara Escarpment within the Bruce Peninsula, has unique natural beauty, including four gorgeous waterfalls in the area. But there are also wonders created by human hands, evidenced in some excellent museums and galleries focused on telling regional stories. There’s the story of Canada’s most famous flying ace, told at the Billy Bishop Home & Museum. There’s the story of Grey County’s diverse roots: Grey Roots Museum & Archives commemorates the struggles and victories of the area’s Black community. Then there’s the story of Tom Thomson. The Tom Thomson Art Gallery honours the iconic artist (who grew up north of Owen Sound), as well as hosting a collection of contemporary artists who engage in landscape, as Thomson himself so famously did. And you’ll find local art throughout the city – look out for more than 20 public artworks produced by the Gallery or independent artists and collaborators.
AFTERNOONHARRISON PARK
WALK THE FREEDOM TRAIL
Harrison Park’s Freedom Trail is both figuratively and literally a moving way to explore some of the story of Black settlers in Grey County. It’s a ten-kilometre self-guided trail connected to former slaves who lived and worked in the area. Visit the Black History Cairn, designed by Bonita Johnson de Matteis, a local artist who herself is a descendant of escaped slaves. The cairn traces some of the routes people were forced to take into slavery, and pursued to take out of it. Details include windows modelled on the Little Zion Church (the first Black church in Owen Sound). In August, visitors won’t want to miss the annual Emancipation festival and picnic, held every summer since 1862 to mark the anniversary of the Slavery Abolition Act of 1834. That act abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing enslaved Africans in a number of countries, including Canada. It’s a special event — among other things it’s thought to be the longest-running Emancipation festival in North America. Harrison Park itself has been called the “jewel in the crown” of Owen Sound with 40 hectares of streams, forest, gardens and playgrounds. Visitors may wish to stroll alongside or paddle the river, perhaps stopping by Harrison Park Inn restaurant, a favourite local landmark. Nearby, visit the Potter’s Field Monument and Interpretive Plaque in Greenwood Cemetery. The community came together to create the monument as a tribute to the memory of those interred in the Field, among them members of Owen Sound’s black community who sought freedom on the Underground Railroad. These individuals often lacked the resources or family support for appropriate burial arrangements.
EVENINGMUSIC
SOUNDS IN THE SOUND
Owen Sound is known for its lively music scene, from classical (as the home of the Georgian Bay Symphony Orchestra), to folk, blues, jazz and rock. Open mic nights and songwriters’ circles are a regular feature around town, so check out spots like Heartwood Hall, Harmony Centre, The Pub and Jazzmyn’s — the last two also popular spots to dine.
Of course, if you want to consider a full range of Owen Sound dining options have a look at the city’s “Savour Owen Sound” venues. They’re worth a visit at any time of year, though the annual, award-winning month-long Savour event may up the culinary stakes. Or visit Naagan, an Indigenous dining experience by chef Zach Keeshig, operating out of the Owen Sound Farmers’ Market. Either way, Owen Sound aims to satisfy your inner foodie with hyper-local deliciousness.
DETOUR
FALL FOR OWEN SOUNDS’ WATERFALLS
When it comes to waterfalls Ontario is rightfully renowned for majestic Niagara, but Owen Sound also claims waterfall glory, thanks to the rocky Niagara Escarpment. Inglis Falls is perhaps most spectacular of the four falls in the area, particularly in winter when intricate ice formations charm snowshoers and cross-country skiers. Pretty little Weavers Creek Falls is accessible from the south end of Harrison Park — adventurers might even hike or snowshoe from there to Inglis Falls, just two and a half kilometres on the Bruce Trail. Jones Falls, west of town on the Pottawatomi, may lure you in springtime for the exquisite Trilliums and Columbines, plus an impressive spring runoff. Last and certainly not least, the horseshoe-shaped Indian Falls: a one-kilometre walk up the escarpment (stairs ease your way) through hardwood forest, giving it definite autumnal appeal.
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
YOUR TRIP AT A GLANCE
This guide represents a weekend-long experience, highlighting one of the many wonderful destinations in the area. To suggest a destination for a future guide, please contact us.
All editorial decisions were made at the sole discretion of Ontario Culture Days staff. This guide was written by Li Robbins.